Xylitol Poisoning
Critical
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candies, baked goods, some peanut butters, toothpaste, and many other products. It's extremely toxic to dogs and can cause life-threatening hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and liver failure.
Common Sources:
- Sugar-free gum and mints
- Sugar-free candies and desserts
- Some brands of peanut butter
- Baked goods with sugar substitutes
- Some oral care products
- Some medications and supplements
Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- Weakness, lethargy, collapse
- Difficulty walking or standing (ataxia)
- Seizures
- Jaundice (yellowing of gums, skin, eyes)
Action Steps:
- This is a medical emergency - contact your vet immediately.
- Bring the product packaging if possible.
- Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a veterinarian.
- Monitor for hypoglycaemia symptoms (weakness, collapse).
Important Warning
As little as one piece of xylitol-containing gum can cause dangerous hypoglycaemia in a small dog. Symptoms can develop within 30 minutes of ingestion. This requires immediate veterinary attention.