Torn or Broken Nails
Warning
Torn or broken nails are common injuries that occur when a pet's nail catches on something and tears. These injuries can be very painful and often bleed significantly due to the rich blood supply in the quick (the pink tissue inside the nail).
Types of Nail Injuries:
- Split nail (vertical crack)
- Broken nail (partial fracture)
- Torn nail (partially or completely ripped from nail bed)
- Exposed quick (sensitive inner portion)
- Injured dewclaw (the higher "thumb" nail)
Signs:
- Bleeding from the nail or toe
- Limping or favouring a paw
- Licking or chewing at the paw
- Visible damage to one or more nails
- Sensitivity when the paw is touched
- Blood spots left on floors or furniture
Action Steps:
- Gently restrain your pet and examine the nail.
- Apply styptic powder or cornstarch to stop bleeding.
- If unavailable, press a clean cloth firmly against the nail for 5-10 minutes.
- If a portion of nail is hanging, it may need removal by a vet.
- Keep the area clean and dry.
- Prevent licking with an E-collar if necessary.
- Limit exercise for 1-2 days.
Important Warning
Never attempt to remove a partially attached nail yourself. If bleeding doesn't stop within 15 minutes, the nail is deeply torn, or there appears to be injury to the toe itself, seek veterinary care promptly. Watch for signs of infection in the days following injury.