Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)

Critical

A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, either by a blood clot (ischaemic stroke) or a bleeding blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). While less common in pets than in humans, strokes can still occur and require prompt medical attention.

Signs of Stroke:

  • Sudden onset of symptoms without progressive worsening
  • Head tilt
  • Circling or walking in one direction
  • Loss of balance or coordination
  • Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
  • Abnormal eye movements or positioning
  • Sudden blindness
  • Collapse
  • Changes in behaviour or mental state
  • Seizures

Risk Factors:

  • Advanced age
  • Heart disease
  • Cushing's disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cancer

Emergency First Aid:

  1. Remain calm and keep your pet calm.
  2. Ensure your pet is in a safe position (cannot fall or injure themselves).
  3. Note the time symptoms began.
  4. Keep the room quiet and dimly lit if possible.
  5. Do not give any medications unless directed by a veterinarian.
  6. Transport to an emergency veterinarian as soon as possible.
Important Warning

Stroke symptoms can sometimes be confused with vestibular disease, which often has a better prognosis. Regardless of the cause, immediate veterinary care is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Many pets can recover from strokes with appropriate care.