Shock (Recognition & Initial Care)

Shock is a life-threatening condition where the body isn't getting enough blood flow and oxygen to vital organs. It often occurs secondary to severe injury, illness, blood loss, dehydration, or allergic reactions. Prompt recognition and immediate veterinary care are essential.

Recognising Shock:

• Pale or white gums (check CRT - likely >2 seconds)
• Rapid, weak pulse (difficult to feel)
• Rapid, shallow breathing
• Cold extremities (paws, ears, tail tip)
• Lethargy, weakness, reluctance to move
• Collapse or unresponsiveness
• Anxiety or appearing dazed
• Low body temperature

First Aid Actions:

1. Ensure Pet Safety: Check airway is clear.
2. Control Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to any severe external bleeding.
3. Keep Warm: Wrap your pet in a warm blanket (even if it's not cold outside). Avoid external heat sources like heating pads which can burn.
4. Minimise Movement: Keep your pet as still and calm as possible. If moving, use a stretcher or blanket sling to keep them level.
5. Positioning: If conscious and no head/neck injury suspected, keep head level with body. If unconscious, position head slightly lower than body unless having difficulty breathing, then keep level or slightly elevated.
6. DO NOT give food or water.
7. Transport Immediately: Call ahead to the vet/emergency clinic while en route.