Severe Bleeding & Deep Wounds

Severe bleeding and deep wounds require immediate veterinary attention. These include deep lacerations, puncture wounds that penetrate multiple tissue layers, wounds with exposed muscle or bone, and any injury causing significant blood loss.

Signs of Severe Wounds:

• Profuse, spurting, or steady flowing blood
• Blood that pools quickly after wiping
• Deep cuts exposing underlying tissues
• Wounds larger than 2.5 cm (1 inch) in length
• Foreign objects embedded in the wound
• Injuries to sensitive areas (eyes, genitals, joints)
• Signs of shock (pale gums, rapid breathing, weakness)

Action Steps:

1. Apply direct pressure with a clean, absorbent cloth or gauze pad.
2. If blood soaks through, add more layers without removing the original cloth.
3. For limb wounds, elevate the limb above heart level if possible.
4. For spurting blood (arterial bleeding), apply firm, continuous pressure.
5. Do not apply a tourniquet unless instructed by a veterinarian.
6. Transport to emergency veterinary care immediately.
7. If alone, call ahead so the clinic can prepare for your arrival.