Severe Allergic Reactions (Anaphylaxis)

Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within minutes of exposure to an allergen. Common triggers include insect stings, medications, and certain foods. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary care.

Symptoms:

• Sudden onset of intense itching
• Facial swelling, especially around the eyes, lips, ears, or throat
• Hives or welts on the skin
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Vomiting and diarrhoea
• Weakness and collapse
• Pale or blue-tinged gums
• Rapid heart rate

Action Steps:

1. This is a medical emergency - seek veterinary care immediately.
2. Keep your pet as calm and still as possible.
3. If known, note the potential allergen your pet was exposed to.
4. If your pet has a prescribed epinephrine injector (e.g., EpiPen), use as directed by your vet.