Ringworm (Dermatophytosis)

Despite its name, ringworm is not a worm but a fungal infection of the skin, hair, and occasionally nails. It is highly contagious and can spread to other pets and humans. Young animals, elderly pets, and those with compromised immune systems are most susceptible.

Symptoms:

• Circular patches of hair loss with crusty, scaly skin
• Redness around the edges of lesions, often with central clearing
• Mild to moderate itching (not always present)
• Inflamed, red skin
• Brittle or broken hairs
• Dandruff-like scaling
• Can appear anywhere on the body, but often on the face, ears, and limbs

Action Steps:

1. Isolate affected pets to prevent spread.
2. Contact your veterinarian for proper diagnosis (may use special lamp or fungal culture).
3. Follow prescribed treatment, which may include topical antifungal creams, medicated shampoos, or oral medications.
4. Wear gloves when treating affected areas or handling infected pets.
5. Thoroughly clean and disinfect your home environment.
6. Wash hands after handling your pet.