Insect Stings & Bites (Bees, Wasps)

Warning

Stings from bees or wasps are common, especially during warmer months. While often causing only local irritation, some pets can have severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). Multiple stings increase the risk.

Signs of a Sting:

  • Localised swelling and redness
  • Pain or tenderness at the site (yelping, limping if on paw)
  • Licking, chewing, or rubbing the area
  • Visible stinger (bees leave barbed stingers, wasps usually don't)

Signs of Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis - Emergency!):

  • Generalised hives or rash over the body
  • Significant facial swelling (eyes, muzzle, ears)
  • Difficulty breathing, wheezing, noisy breathing
  • Vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Weakness, collapse
  • Pale gums

First Aid Actions:

  1. Remove Stinger (Bee): If visible, scrape sideways with a credit card or fingernail. Do NOT squeeze with tweezers, as this can inject more venom.
  2. Apply Cool Compress: A cold pack wrapped in a towel applied to the area for 10-15 minutes can reduce swelling and pain.
  3. Prevent Licking/Scratching: Use an Elizabethan collar if needed.
  4. Monitor Closely: Watch carefully for any signs of a worsening reaction for several hours.
  5. Seek Veterinary Care Immediately If:
    • Signs of severe allergic reaction (breathing issues, facial swelling, collapse) occur.
    • Sting occurred inside the mouth or throat (risk of airway swelling).
    • Your pet received multiple stings.
    • Symptoms worsen or don't improve within a few hours.
CRITICAL - SEEK VET CARE

Never give human antihistamines or pain relief without specific veterinary instruction and dosage for your pet. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate vet care (epinephrine, fluids, oxygen).