Hit by Car / Major Trauma

Any pet involved in major trauma, such as being hit by a car, requires immediate veterinary evaluation, even if they appear uninjured. Internal injuries can be life-threatening and are not always obvious.

Obvious Injuries:

• Unconsciousness or disorientation
• Active bleeding
• Visible fractures or deformities
• Difficulty breathing
• Limping or inability to stand
• Pale gums

Emergency First Aid:

1. Ensure your own safety first. Approach the injured animal cautiously as they may bite from pain or fear.
2. Minimise movement. If a spinal injury is suspected, carefully slide the pet onto a flat, firm surface (like a board or sled) to act as a stretcher. Keep the spine as straight as possible.
3. Control bleeding by applying firm, direct pressure with a clean cloth.
4. Check for breathing. If not breathing, perform CPR (see CPR section).
5. Keep the pet warm by covering them with a blanket.
6. Transport to the nearest emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Call ahead if possible.