My Pet Folio

Heat Stroke

Critical

Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a pet's body temperature rises to dangerous levels, typically above 40°C (104°F). Dogs and cats cannot effectively cool themselves through sweating like humans do, making them especially vulnerable to overheating in hot environments.

High-Risk Factors:

  • Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, Persian cats
  • Overweight or obese pets
  • Very young or elderly animals
  • Pets with thick coats
  • Pre-existing heart or respiratory conditions
  • Previous history of heat-related illness

Symptoms:

  • Excessive panting and drooling
  • Bright red gums and tongue
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Disorientation, staggering
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Seizures
  • Collapse or unconsciousness

Action Steps:

  1. Move your pet to a cool area immediately.
  2. Apply cool (not cold) water to your pet's body, focusing on the neck, armpits, and groin.
  3. Place damp towels over your pet (replace as they warm).
  4. Use a fan to increase air circulation if available.
  5. Offer small amounts of cool water to drink.
  6. Transport to a veterinarian immediately.
CRITICAL - SEEK VET CARE

Heat stroke is a medical emergency. Even with prompt treatment, it can cause organ damage or death. Never use ice water or very cold water to cool your pet as this can cause shock and worsen the situation.

Back to Heat-Related Illnesses