My Pet Folio

Head Trauma

Critical

Head trauma occurs when a pet sustains an injury to the head, potentially affecting the skull, brain, or surrounding tissues. It can result from falls, vehicle accidents, attacks from other animals, or being struck by objects.

Signs of Head Trauma:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Disorientation or confusion
  • Unequal pupil size
  • Blood or fluid coming from ears or nose
  • Seizures
  • Abnormal eye movements
  • Tilted head
  • Difficulty walking or standing
  • Vomiting
  • Visible wound, swelling, or bruising on the head
  • Changes in behaviour or responsiveness

Emergency First Aid:

  1. Ensure your safety first (injured pets may bite out of fear or confusion).
  2. Stabilise the neck if a spinal injury is possible (minimise movement).
  3. Check airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC).
    • If not breathing, begin rescue breathing (see CPR section).
    • If no heartbeat, begin CPR.
  4. Control any bleeding with gentle pressure using clean cloth.
  5. Keep your pet warm with blankets.
  6. Gently position your pet's head level with or slightly above the body (if no neck injury suspected).
  7. Transport immediately to emergency veterinary care.
CRITICAL - SEEK VET CARE

All head trauma should be considered an emergency. Even if your pet appears to recover quickly, internal bleeding or brain swelling can develop hours after the initial injury. Never give medications without veterinary guidance, as some pain relievers can worsen bleeding.

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