Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

Info

Dry eye, or KCS, is a condition where the tear glands don't produce enough tears to keep the eye properly lubricated. This leads to chronic inflammation, discomfort, and potential damage to the cornea over time.

Signs:

  • Thick, sticky, or ropey mucus discharge
  • Redness of the eye and conjunctiva
  • Dull or cloudy appearance to the eyes
  • Squinting or blinking excessively
  • Pawing at the eyes
  • Recurrent conjunctivitis
  • Pigmentation (darkening) of the cornea in chronic cases

Common Causes:

  • Immune-mediated destruction of tear glands
  • Side effect of certain medications
  • Previous cherry eye surgery with gland removal
  • Trauma to tear-producing glands
  • Nerve damage affecting tear production
  • Breed predisposition (Cocker Spaniels, West Highland White Terriers, Bulldogs)

First Aid and Home Care:

  1. Gently clean discharge with warm water on a soft cloth.
  2. Apply veterinarian-recommended eye lubricants.
  3. Avoid dusty or smoky environments.
  4. Follow your veterinarian's treatment plan consistently.
  5. Never use human eye drops unless specifically approved by your vet.
Important Warning

Dry eye is usually a lifelong condition requiring ongoing treatment. Without proper management, it can lead to painful corneal ulcers, scarring, and vision loss. If your pet shows symptoms of dry eye, make an appointment with your veterinarian.