Drowning / Near-Drowning

Drowning or near-drowning occurs when a pet is submerged in water (or other liquid) and cannot breathe properly. Immediate action is needed to clear airways and restore breathing, followed by urgent veterinary care.

What You Might See:

• Pet pulled unresponsive from water
• Gasping, coughing, choking
• Blue or pale gums
• No breathing or heartbeat
• Fluid coming from mouth or nose
• Hypothermia (low body temperature)
• Panic or disorientation if conscious

First Aid Actions:

1. Remove from Water Safely.
2. Clear Airway: Open mouth, pull tongue forward, check for and remove any visible obstruction (mud, weeds).
3. Drain Water (Use Caution):
   • Small animals (Cats/Small Dogs): Hold upside down by the hind legs for only 5-10 seconds to allow water to drain from airways. Support the head/neck. Do NOT swing the animal.
   • Larger dogs: Position with head lower than chest if possible (e.g., over your knee or on a slope).
   • Skip draining if pet is breathing or if it delays CPR.
4. Check ABCs: Check Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
5. Perform Rescue Breathing / CPR:
   • If not breathing but has pulse: Give rescue breaths (see CPR section).
   • If no breathing AND no pulse: Start full CPR (compressions and breaths).
6. Keep Warm: Dry the pet thoroughly and wrap in warm blankets. Treat for hypothermia (see Hypothermia section).
7. Seek IMMEDIATE Emergency Veterinary Care: All near-drowning victims need vet assessment, even if they seem to recover. Complications like pneumonia ("secondary drowning") or electrolyte imbalances can develop hours or days later.