Dehydration
Warning
Dehydration occurs when your pet loses more fluids than they take in, disrupting the normal balance of electrolytes and affecting organ function. Hot weather significantly increases the risk of dehydration, which can quickly become dangerous, especially in puppies, kittens, and elderly pets.
Causes:
- Inadequate water intake during hot weather
- Excessive panting
- Prolonged exercise without water breaks
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Fever or illness
- Limited access to fresh water
Symptoms:
- Dry, sticky gums
- Loss of skin elasticity (skin "tent" test)
- Sunken eyes
- Lethargy or depression
- Decreased appetite
- Dry nose
- Thick saliva
- Increased heart rate
Action Steps:
- For mild dehydration, offer fresh water in small amounts frequently.
- If your pet won't drink or has moderate to severe symptoms, contact your vet immediately.
- Do not force water into your pet's mouth.
- Move to a cool, shaded area.
- Check for signs of heat stroke (see Heat Stroke section).
Important Warning
To check for dehydration, gently pinch a fold of skin over your pet's shoulders. In a well-hydrated animal, the skin will quickly return to place. If the skin remains "tented" or is slow to return, your pet may be dehydrated.