Cataracts

Info

Cataracts are opacities in the lens of the eye that block light from reaching the retina, causing vision impairment or blindness. They appear as a white, grey, or blue cloudiness within the pupil.

Signs:

  • Cloudiness or opacity in the pupil (the black centre of the eye)
  • Changes in visual ability (bumping into objects, hesitant on stairs)
  • Reluctance to jump or navigate unfamiliar areas
  • Clumsiness or misjudging distances
  • In some cases, signs of eye inflammation if the cataract is causing secondary problems

Common Causes:

  • Age-related: Common in senior pets
  • Diabetes mellitus: A leading cause in dogs
  • Hereditary/congenital: Present at birth or developing early in life
  • Trauma: Eye injuries
  • Toxins: Certain medications or poisons
  • Nutrition: Deficiencies in puppies

Management:

  1. Schedule a veterinary appointment for proper diagnosis.
  2. Monitor for signs of secondary complications (redness, tearing, discomfort).
  3. Make home adjustments for vision-impaired pets:
    • Keep furniture arrangements consistent
    • Use baby gates to block stairs
    • Avoid startling your pet
    • Use scent markers or textured rugs as navigation aids
Important Warning

While cataracts themselves are not an emergency, they can sometimes lead to other problems like lens-induced uveitis (inflammation) or glaucoma. If a pet with known cataracts suddenly shows signs of pain or significant redness, seek veterinary care promptly. Cataract surgery is an option for some pets.