Burns (Thermal & Chemical)

Pets can suffer burns from heat sources (thermal burns) like hot surfaces, flames, or hot liquids, or from contact with caustic chemicals (chemical burns). All burns require prompt attention.

Signs of Burns:

• Redness, inflammation
• Blistering
• Pain, reluctance to be touched
• Singed or missing fur
• Skin appearing white, brown, or charred (severe burns)
• Oozing or wet appearance
• Signs of shock in severe cases

First Aid for Thermal Burns (Heat, Fire, Hot Liquids):

1. Cool Immediately: Apply cool (not ice cold) running water over the burn for 10-20 minutes. If extensive, be careful not to make the pet hypothermic.
2. Cover Loosely: Use a clean, non-stick dressing (like Melolin) or clean, damp cloth. Do NOT use fluffy materials like cotton wool.
3. Do NOT Apply Ointments: Avoid creams, butter, or home remedies.
4. Seek Vet Care: All but the most minor, superficial burns need veterinary assessment.

First Aid for Chemical Burns:

1. Protect Yourself: Wear gloves. Identify chemical if possible (check container).
2. Flush Thoroughly: Immediately flush the affected area with copious amounts of lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes. If a dry powder, brush off as much as possible before flushing.
3. Eye Exposure: Flush eyes continuously with sterile saline or water for 15-20 minutes (see Eye Conditions).
4. Contact Vet/Poison Line: Call immediately with information about the chemical.
5. Do NOT Neutralise: Do not attempt to neutralise acids with alkalis or vice versa, as this can generate heat and worsen the burn.
6. Seek Immediate Vet Care.