Anal Gland Issues
Warning
Dogs and cats have two small glands located on either side of the anus that normally express during defecation. When these glands become impacted, infected, or abscessed, they can cause significant discomfort and require medical attention.
Symptoms:
- Scooting or dragging rear end on the ground
- Excessive licking or biting at the anal area
- Difficulty sitting comfortably
- Foul odour from the rear end
- Visible swelling near the anus
- Blood or pus from the anal area (with abscess)
- Pain when the tail or rear end is touched
- Reluctance to defecate
Types of Anal Gland Issues:
- Impaction: Glands are full but not expressing normally
- Infection: Glands become infected, causing inflammation
- Abscess: Infected gland forms a painful, pus-filled swelling that may rupture
Action Steps:
- For scooting or minor discomfort, schedule a regular vet appointment.
- For swelling, pain, or discharge, seek prompt veterinary attention.
- Do not attempt to express anal glands at home without proper training.
- Apply warm compresses to ruptured abscesses until veterinary care is available.
Important Warning
Recurring anal gland issues may indicate underlying problems such as food allergies, skin conditions, or anatomical abnormalities. Chronic issues should be evaluated by your veterinarian.