My Pet Folio

Acute Glaucoma

Critical

Glaucoma is a painful condition involving increased pressure within the eye. Acute glaucoma is a true emergency that can lead to permanent blindness within hours if untreated. It occurs when the fluid inside the eye cannot drain properly, causing pressure to build rapidly.

Signs:

  • Intense pain (pawing at eye, rubbing head against objects)
  • Severely red, bloodshot eye
  • Cloudy or bluish appearance to the cornea
  • Dilated pupil that doesn't respond to light
  • Bulging or enlarged appearance of the eye
  • Vision loss (bumping into objects)
  • Excessive tearing
  • Lethargy or decreased appetite due to pain

Risk Factors:

  • Breed predisposition: Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, Chow Chows, Siberian Huskies, many terrier breeds
  • Age: More common in middle-aged to older dogs
  • Previous eye injuries or inflammation
  • Lens luxation: Displacement of the lens inside the eye

Emergency Action:

  1. Contact your veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately.
  2. Explain that you suspect glaucoma (emphasise it's an eye emergency).
  3. Keep your pet calm during transport.
  4. Do not apply pressure to the eye.
  5. Do not give any medications unless directed by a veterinarian.
CRITICAL - SEEK VET CARE

Acute glaucoma can cause permanent blindness within 24-48 hours without treatment. The pain is severe, comparable to a migraine headache. This is one of the most time-sensitive eye emergencies.

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